The Curtain and the Wall: A Modern Journey Along Europe's Cold War Border

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This can be reduced by providing a selective solar control coating on one of the surfaces of the glass. This coating is called selective because solar radiation of different wavelengths is selectively allowed to pass through the coating: visible wavelengths of light are allowed to pass more freely than infrared wavelengths. For example, spaces for exhibitions or displays of materials can undergo degradation due to ultraviolet radiation. For this a UV-inhibiting film can be applied to the surface of glazing.

The Curtain and the Wall: A Modern Journey along Europe’s The Curtain and the Wall: A Modern Journey along Europe’s

A curtain wall is an exterior covering of a building in which the outer walls are non-structural, instead serving to protect the interior of the building from the elements. Because the curtain wall facade carries no structural load beyond its own dead load weight, it can be made of lightweight materials. The wall transfers lateral wind loads upon it to the main building structure through connections at floors or columns of the building.Curtain walls may be designed as "systems" integrating frame, wall panel, and weatherproofing materials. Steel frames have largely given way to aluminum extrusions. Glass is typically used for infill because it can reduce construction costs, provide an architecturally pleasing look, and allow natural light to penetrate deeper within the building. However, glass also makes the effects of light on visual comfort and solar heat gain in a building more difficult to control. Other common infills include stone veneer, metal panels, louvres, and operable windows or vents. Hull, Lisa (2006). Britain's Medieval Castles. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0275984144. At each stop, he catalogues more of the continent’s turbulent history, from the various wars and annexations to daring stories of escape and cultural obliteration. He relates conversations with ordinary people who lived in the vast shadow of the Iron Curtain. Their recollections make it plain that Cold War battle lines were not as clear-cut as each side’s propaganda implied. Wall curtains are very flexible and can be used even without windows. They come in different sizes, shapes, and colors and can be used with different tools like rods or hooks to hang them, even stapling them is doable.

Curtain Wall System - its Types, Details, Functions and Curtain Wall System - its Types, Details, Functions and

Turnbull, Stephen (2004). The Walls of Constantinople AD 324–1453. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1841767598. A louver is provided in an area where mechanical equipment located inside the building requires ventilation or fresh air to operate. They can also serve as a means of allowing outside air to filter into the building to take advantage of favorable climatic conditions and minimize the usage of energy-consuming HVAC systems. Curtain wall systems can be adapted to accept most types of louver systems to maintain the same architectural sightlines and style while providing desired functionality. For the defensive walls around castles and towns, see Curtain wall (fortification). A building project in Wuhan China, visibly demonstrating the relationship between the inner load-bearing structure and an exterior glass curtain wall Curtain walls are also used on residential structuresLee, Ivan Yun Tong (29 September 2010). "High Performance Window Systems and their Effect on Perimeter Space Commercial Building Energy Performance". {{ cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= ( help) I learned that by the time the regime fell in the early 1990s, the Sigurimi had files on one million of the country’s 2.8 million citizens, the majority of the adult population – a rate that even exceeded East Germany’s Stasi. Much of the material was collated here [at the former HQ of the Sigurimi]. In a third room a laboratory is preserved where every item of overseas correspondence was tested as it entered Albania, in case it included chemical or biological weapons. An insane apparatus of suspicion, decoupled from any real assessment of risk, blanketed the country for all Hoxha’s time in charge. The Curtain and The Wall is a fantastic bit of history/travel writing and is probably in line to be one of my 2022 non fiction books of the year. That’s where curtain walling comes into consideration, with its modern looks and elegance that definitely can change the style of a building.

The Curtain and the Wall : A Modern Journey Along - Hive The Curtain and the Wall : A Modern Journey Along - Hive

Curtain walls are weather resistant: they can keep strong winds and pouring rain outside, making sure moisture doesn’t penetrate. Also, they’re designed to fit the building perfectly, so there’s no danger of any glass panel becoming loose. The disadvantages of curtain walling Others are moving, like the premiere of GDR’s first gay film taking place on the same night the Berlin wall fell: Looking for the best wall curtains to put up in your room? Then you’re in the right place as we’ve got the best ideas here. Read on! These vertical deflections could disturb the whole curtain system. So proper edge beam provision would prevent damage to the curtain wall and cladding system particularly when it is highly glazed.History [ edit ] Built in 1864, Oriel Chambers, Liverpool, England, the first building featuring a metal-framed glass curtain wall 16 Cook Street, Liverpool, 1866. Extensive use is made of floor-to-ceiling glass, enabling light to penetrate deeper into the building, thus maximizing floor space. Glass curtain wall of the Bauhaus Dessau, 1926 Between a high solid wall and an egg that breaks against it, I will always stand on the side of the egg.” - Haruki Murakami as quoted in “Retracing the Iron Curtain”

The Curtain and the Wall | Timothy Phillips | London Review The Curtain and the Wall | Timothy Phillips | London Review

The introduction of gunpowder made tall castle walls vulnerable to fire from heavy cannon, which prompted the trace italienne style from the 16th century. In these fortifications, the height of the curtain walls was reduced, and beyond the ditch, additional outworks such as ravelins and tenailles were added to protect the curtain walls from direct cannonading.Yes, this is one of the many things curtain walling does: it makes an impression. Curtain walls make your building stand out with a polished, contemporary look. Curtain walling is safe Technical Report, Interstate Bank Building Fire". United States Fire Administration. Archived from the original on 4 October 2010 . Retrieved 21 November 2009. The development and widespread use of structural steel and later reinforced concrete allowed relatively small columns to support large loads. The exterior walls could be non-load bearing, and thus much lighter and more open than load-bearing walls of the past. This gave way to increased use of glass as an exterior façade, and the modern-day curtain wall was born. Depending on the color, it can make the room bigger or smaller and even make it darker or brighter and more accommodating. And as for the solar heat, you can leave for the curtains to help reduce the temperature inside or you can turn up air conditioning in those few days that reach that high of a temperature. Curtain walling needs maintenance