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Surgery can be done under general anesthesia and many people don’t feel pain after the surgery. Most will miss only one day of work. Phase III: The maintenance phase Swollen gums often make your teeth look smaller. They may be dark red rather than a healthy light pink. In the early stages, you can treat this inflammation with a deep cleaning at your dentist and taking care of your oral hygiene at home. Individual risk factors include: gender, smoking and alcohol consumption, diabetes, obesity and metabolic syndrome, osteoporosis and Vitamin D conditions, stress and genetic factors. [17] 2018 AAP/EFP classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions [ edit ] Gum disease treatment depends on the extent and severity of your condition. There are nonsurgical and surgical options for treating periodontitis. Nonsurgical periodontitis treatments Smiley CJ, et al. Evidence-based clinical practice guideline on the nonsurgical treatment of chronic periodontitis by means of scaling and root planing with or without adjuncts. Journal of the American Dental Association. 2015; doi:10.1016/j.adaj.2015.01.026.

Stress: various studies have demonstrated that individuals under psychological, ongoing chronic stress are more likely to have clinical attachment loss and decreased levels of alveolar bone due to periodontal destruction. [33] This is due to the increased production of certain immune cells and interleukins, which decrease the defensive mechanisms against pathogenic bacteria, therefore increasing chances of developing periodontal disease.A periodontist is a specialist who treats issues that affect your gums and the bones in your mouth. What Does a Periodontist Do? The first stage in periodontal treatment is a consultation appointment. It is vitally important for the ultimate success of any treatment that the severity and extent of the disease are established at the outset. This is done by carefully measuring the position of the gums and determining whether or not spaces have developed between the gums and the teeth. The best way to prevent gum disease is pretty simple – clean your teeth twice a day and floss daily. Brush the teeth for two to three minutes at a time and ensure the head of the toothbrush moves along the gum line pointing towards the gum so that bristles work their way beneath the gums. Also, it’s worth using a mouthwash as a final step in the process. During gum grafting, they’ll use a soft tissue graft. This graft may be either a synthetic material or tissue taken from another area of your mouth. It will be placed to cover exposed tooth roots.

Healthy oral care leads to a brighter smile. When tending to your teeth, considering the distinction between a periodontist vs dentist is important to decipher your treatment. Often your dentist will recommend the best course of action, but it is also good to know the difference in professions. Both doctors have a few fundamental differences in their respective specialisms. Izumi, Aki; Yoshihara, Akihiro; Hirotomi, Toshinobu; Miyazaki, Hideo (May 2009). "The Relationship Between Serum Lipids and Periodontitis in Elderly Non-Smokers". Journal of Periodontology. 80 (5): 740–748. doi: 10.1902/jop.2009.080584. PMID 19405827. When you visit a periodontist, you should tell them about any symptoms you’re having. They may ask for personal information like health conditions and medications you take. Receding gums are not always due to gum disease. This can also result from brushing your teeth too hard, which injures the gum tissue. A periodontist can fix this issue for cosmetic purposes, potentially lowering your risk of gum problems in the future.Gum disease happens when the tissue around your teeth gets infected, causing inflammation. Plaque-forming bacteria that build up on your teeth usually cause this swelling as it spreads below the gum line. a b Hasan, A.; Palmer, R. M. (25 April 2014). "A clinical guide to periodontology: Pathology of periodontal disease". British Dental Journal. 216 (8): 457–461. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.299. PMID 24762896. Herrera D, et al. Treatment of stage IV periodontitis: The EFP S3 level clinical practice guideline. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 2022; doi:10.1111/jcpe.13639. Plaque can cause gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease. Gingivitis is irritation and swelling of the gum tissue around the base of your teeth. Gingiva is another word for gum tissue. Gingivitis can be reversed with professional treatment and good home oral care, but only if treated early before you have bone loss. A periodontist’s education begins with dental school. There they receive a doctor of dental surgery or doctor of medicine in dentistry degree. After graduating, the doctor continues specialized training.