There are more than 50 varieties of Fir trees, and each has its peculiarities of needles and cones. Some of the types of Fir and their distinguishing features are; It is a popular Christmas tree for its attractive leaves that do not drop readily when dry. It is also a popular non-invasive ornamental tree.

It makes a lovely landscape tree at low elevations but should be grown in partial shade to protect it from potentially harsh summer sunlight.The Sacred Fir is famous for being the critical overwintering home of the Monarch Butterflies when they make their way down to Mexico after their long migration from the north.

The needle-like leaves of fir trees tend to be softer than pine or spruce. Unlike the clusters of pine needles on a branch, the needle-like leaves of fir tree attach individually to the branches and not in clusters or attached to small woody projections. Fir Tree Cones Identification Pine cones and spruce cones are different because pine cones are rigid whereas cones from spruces are soft and flexible. Fir vs. Spruce

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Phytophthora root rot is common in other evergreens as well as Douglas fir and again is a problem for Christmas tree growers as well as the lumber industry. It’s found all over the world.

If your trees are crowded, consider thinning them out to improve airflow between the trees, helping the needles to stay dry (fungal spores love to multiply in moist environments).Due to their short stature and conical shape, you are likely to see these trees in ornamental gardens. Unlike many types of fir where the foliage only grows at the top, the whole shape of the tree is conical. The needles of Korean fir grow densely on the twigs and curl in on themselves. Nordmann fir trees are also used for rough timber to construct indoor wooden frames. These are also an important type of tree for its pulp to make paper.