The approach is optimistic and focuses on the noble human capacity to overcome hardship, pain and despair. People are motivated to self-actualize: Self-actualization is only possible if there is congruence between the way an individual sees themselves and their ideal self (the way they want to be or think they should be). If there is a large gap between these two concepts, negative feelings of self-worth will arise that will make it impossible for self-actualization to take place.

So it’s safe to say that the culture in which an individual is raised as well as the cultures he experiences or adopts throughout life impact his behavior and mental processes. The self is the humanistic term for who we really are as a person. The self is our inner personality, and can be likened to the soul, or Freud’s psyche. The self is influenced by the experiences a person has in their life, and out interpretations of those experiences. Two primary sources that influence our self-concept are childhood experiences and evaluation by others. Weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of each measure leads you to the following conclusion: the most appropriate measure of central tendency for a variable depends on the level of measurement of the variable and the nature of the distribution of scores within that variable.Woodside AG, Sood S, Miller KE. When consumers and brands talk: Storytelling theory and research in psychology and marketing. Psychology and Marketing. 2008;25(2):97-145. doi:10.1002/mar.20203 A person is said to be in a state of incongruence if some of the totality of their experience is unacceptable to them and is denied or distorted in the self-image. Yes, this is the kind of blueprint or overlay I use to understand what psychology is: What are the ingredients of a person — mind, thoughts, emotions, perceptions, dreams, fears, personality, and brain — and what is the purpose of each ingredient? I’m not alone. Many psychologists engage in reverse engineering of the mind and behavior by looking at all the parts and how they work together to create . . . well, you. Finding the function

From an empirical perspective, just because a psychologist says something doesn’t make it true. A psychologist is compelled to base her claims on empirical evidence gathered from research and statistical analysis. Is it really worth paying for a psychologist’s services to treat depression or a phobia, for example, if what she is saying and doing is just based on her opinion? What makes her the expert? You expect professionals to possess a credible amount of specific knowledge about their area of expertise, and this knowledge and expertise should be based on empirical evidence. Thinking, which manages attending, remembering, forming concepts, problem solving, deciding, and intelligence For Rogers, the focus of psychology is not behavior (Skinner), the unconscious ( Freud), thinking (Piaget), or the human brain but how individuals perceive and interpret events. Rogers is therefore important because he redirected psychology toward the study of the self. Carl Rogers (1946) publishes Significant aspects of client-centered therapy (also called person-centered therapy).When putting together the psychology statistics you need to report when you’re describing a variable, you need to know which of the three measures of central tendency — the mode, median and mean — you should use. Take your cue from the advantages and disadvantages of each measure. The humanistic approach emphasizes the individual’s personal worth, the centrality of human values, and the creative, active nature of human beings. If someone you know is in crisis, the above steps should help. However, they’re not intended to take the place of a competent mental health or emergency services professional. Some of my patients have said, All you do is talk. Can’t you prescribe some medicine for me? Still others grant me seemingly supernatural powers of knowledge and healing. I wrote this book to clear up some misconceptions about psychology. What Is Psychology?