Zumpo, V., Buia, M. C. & Mazzella, L. A production model for Posidonia oceanica based on temperature. Estuar. Coast. Shelf S. 44, 483–492 (1997). Harris, K.D., Henze, D.A., Csicsvari, J., Hirase, H. & Buzsáki, G. Accuracy of tetrode spike separation as determined by simultaneous intracellular and extracellular measurements. J. Neurophysiol. 84, 401–414 (2000). Wilson, M.A. & McNaughton, B.L. Dynamics of the hippocampal ensemble code for space. Science 261, 1055–1058 (1993). Calabrese, A. & Paninski, L. Kalman filter mixture model for spike sorting of non-stationary data. J. Neurosci. Methods 196, 159–169 (2011). Pergent, G. La protection légale de la Posidonie en France: un outil efficace. Nécessité de son extension a d’autres pays méditerranéens in Les Espèces Marines a Protéger en Méditerranée: Rencontres scientifiques de la Cote Bleue (eds Boudouresque, C. F., Avon, M. & Gravez, V. ) 29–34 (GIS Posidonie, 1991).

Both groups showed a significant improvement in BBS, DGI, CB&M, and DHI scores in the within-subjects comparison over time. Specifically, the results of the Wilcoxon signed-ranks test highlight a significant improvement in BBS and DHI in both groups at T1, T2, and T3. The VRg showed a significant improvement in all three assessment times in the CB&M as well, while the CRg showed an improvement only 8 weeks after the end of the training (T3). Furthermore, only the VRg showed a significant improvement in the ABC and CIQ scores over the assessment sessions. Additionally, a significant between-group difference was found in the ABC and CIQ score. We hypothesized that standard neurorehabilitation training should include VR strategies to improve balance and postural stability in patients who have no vestibular syndrome modulating the vestibular brain network and sensory–motor integration.Marion, A. F. Esquisse d’une topographie zoologique du Golfe de Marseille. Ann. Muséum Hist. Nat. Marseille 1, 6–108 (1883). For over 50 years, GSK has led the way in developing medicines that advance the management of asthma and COPD, from introducing the world’s first selective short-acting beta agonist in 1969 to launching six treatments in five years to create today’s industry-leading respiratory portfolio. About RCC Boudouresque, C. F. et al. A monitoring network based on the seagrass Posidonia oceanica in the North Western Mediterranean Sea. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7, 328–331 (2000). The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Publisher's note Institute of Oceanography, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, PO box 712, Anavyssos, 19013, Greece

It is always difficult saying goodbye to someone we love and cherish. Family and friends must say goodbye to their beloved Joseph A. Belluscio Jr. of Everett, Massachusetts, who passed away at the age of 61, on September 25, 2022. You can send your sympathy in the guestbook provided and share it with the family. Our study shows that VR, when integrated in a neurorehabilitation program, improves all clinical scale scores of gait and balance performance as well as a conventional balance program. Interestingly, only patients who performed VR improved in terms of smoothness of gait and ADLs, as demonstrated by the analysis of curvilinear walking tasks and by the increase of the ABC and CIQ scores. Rossant, C. & Harris, K.D. Hardware-accelerated interactive data visualization for neuroscience in Python. Front. Neuroinform. 7, 36 (2013). Temporal coding properties of spikes relative to theta phase (“phase precession”) ( O'Keefe and Recce, 1993) are typically examined using the phase of the narrow bandpass-filtered LFP (4–12 Hz; Fig. 1 D). To illustrate the relation of phase precession and the theta waveform, we assigned spikes to the ascending and descending phases of theta waves, respectively ( Fig. 1 D). Spikes that occur on the ascending part of the theta cycle represent largely the early part of the place field. The spike density showed a skewed phase distribution relative to the phase of the CA1 LFP ( Fig. 1 E). Importantly, theta asymmetry matched the asymmetry observed in the firing-rate histogram ( Geisler et al., 2010). To examine the importance of the theta waveform-based phase estimation method, phase precession of spikes was calculated in relation to both the bandpass phase and waveform-based phase. For each cell, spike phases were correlated with the relative position of the rat in the place field ( Fig. 1 F). In the resulting distributions of correlation coefficients, pooled across animals, the phase-position correlation was significantly more negative (reflecting a more linear phase precession) for waveform-based phases than for those derived from the bandpass-filtered LFP ( Fig. 1 F; one-sided Kolmogorov–Smirnov test; p = 3.4 × 10 −15). These differences were equally robust if phase precession was calculated on single trials ( p = 2.7 × 10 −38) ( Schmidt et al., 2009). The effect of the theta waveform on phase precession indicates the computational significance of the theta asymmetry for the place representation of CA1 pyramidal cells.Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Fisheries Resource Unit, Ministry for Sustainable Development, the Environment and Climate Change (MSDEC-FRU), Ghammieri, Marsa, MRS 3303, Malta We are aware that the current study presents some limitations. First of all, we had many dropouts along the course of the study due to COVID-19 infections, potentially increasing Type-II error in the last assessment session (T3). As for our sample, the mean age is similar to that used in previous studies carried out on patients with severe TBI [ 20, 54], but further studies could also evaluate the potential effect of sex and age as confounding factors on the clinical outcomes in this population. Swayne, D.F., Cook, D. & Buja, A. XGobi: interactive dynamic data visualization in the X Window System. J. Comput. Graph. Stat. 7, 113–130 (1998). Zeater, N., Cheong, S.K., Solomon, S.G., Dreher, B. & Martin, P.R. Binocular visual responses in the primate lateral geniculate nucleus. Curr. Biol. 25, 3190–3195 (2015). Fowlkes, E.B. & Mallows, C.L. A method for comparing 2 hierarchical clusterings. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 78, 553–569 (1983).